Is an Explanation a Reason?


Author: Paul Rastall, Independent Academic, UK
Email: paul.rastall@googlemail.com
Published: December 31, 2022
https://doi.org/10.22492/ijah.9.2.01

Citation: Rastall, P. (2022). Is an Explanation a Reason? IAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.22492/ijah.9.2.01


Abstract

Are reasons and explanations the same things? The paper considers explanations and reasons in a range of contexts and identifies similarities and differences in them. It is suggested that, while the two notions are linked in reasoning, there is a difference of focus, with reasons being concerned with more general principles and explanations being concerned with the application of principles to specific instances. However, in a “model-dependent reality”, there can be explanations, but not ultimate reasons.

Keywords:

causality, determinism, explanation, reason, reasoning, why and how questions